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Flora & Fauna |
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Grid reference |
Location |
Taxon Name |
Common Name |
Local Name/notes |
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Non-flowering plants |
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HY27200550 |
Main pier/coastal
cliffs |
Asplenium marinum |
Sea spleenwort |
Probably elsewhere |
|
HY20M |
Quoys burn |
Athyrium filix-femina |
Lady Fern |
|
|
HY2605 |
Ditches, hill |
Blechnum spicant |
Hard Fern |
|
|
HY2506 |
The lash, West Hill |
Botrychium lunaria |
Moonwort |
|
|
HY25850585 |
Quoys burn |
Dryopteris aemula |
Hay-scented
Buckler-Fern |
|
|
HY2605 |
Several sites, Quoys |
Dryopteris dilatata |
Common Buckler-Fern |
|
|
HY20M |
Quoys |
Dryopteris filix-mas
agg. |
Male Fern |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common, road middle |
Equisetum arvense |
Field Horsetail |
|
|
HY2605 |
Wet sites, drains and
ditches |
Equisetum fluviatile |
Water Horsetail |
|
|
HY20M |
Common, Marsh |
Equisetum palustre |
Marsh Horsetail |
|
|
HY20M |
Uncommon |
Equisetum sylvaticum |
Wood Horsetail |
Not found recently,
Quoys? |
|
HY20M |
Quoys burn |
Polypodium vulgare |
Polypody |
On buildings and
Elder |
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Flowering Plants |
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HY2605 |
Common, verges,
fields |
Achillea millefolium |
Yarrow |
|
|
HY20M |
Common |
Achillea ptarmica |
Sneezewort |
|
|
HY20M |
Uncommon |
Aegopodium podagraria |
Goutweed |
|
|
HY20M |
Cultivated fields,
Sandside Links |
Anchusa arvensis |
Field Bugloss |
|
|
HY2605 |
Unimproved grassland,
coast |
Angelica sylvestris |
Wild Angelica |
|
|
HY2605 |
Heathy areas, West
Hill |
Antennaria dioica |
Mountain Everlasting |
|
|
HY20M |
Common,Verges,
uncultivated areas |
Anthriscus sylvestris |
Cow Parsley |
|
|
HY2605 |
Uncommon, Hill |
Anthyllis vulneraria |
Kidney Vetch |
|
|
HY2605 |
Coast, shore,cliff |
Armeria maritima |
Thrift |
|
|
HY2605 |
Strandline |
Atriplex glabriuscula |
Babington's Orache |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common, weed |
Bellis perennis |
Daisy |
|
|
HY264058 |
Sandside bay, upper
beach and links |
Cakile maritima |
Sea Rocket |
Recent incomer! |
|
HY20M |
Quarry |
Callitriche
platycarpa |
Various-Leaved
Water-Starwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Wet, damp sites |
Callitriche stagnalis
sens.lat. |
Common Water-Starwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Hill, Heath |
Calluna vulgaris |
Ling |
|
|
HY2605 |
Ditches, Marsh,
common |
Caltha palustris |
Marsh Marigold |
|
|
HY2605 |
Weed of cultivation |
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
Shepherd's-Purse |
|
|
HY2605 |
Weed of cultivation |
Cardamine flexuosa |
Wavy Bitter-Cress |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common in wet,damp
areas |
Cardamine pratensis |
Cuckooflower |
|
|
HY2605 |
Uncommon |
Centaurea nigra |
Hardhead |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common weed |
Cerastium fontanum
vulgare |
Common Mouse-Ear |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common weed |
Cerastium glomeratum |
Sticky Mouse-Ear |
|
|
HY2605 |
Uncommon |
Chamerion
angustifolium |
Fireweed |
|
|
HY20M |
Weed of cultivation |
Chrysanthemum segetum |
Corn Marigold |
probably extinct on
the island now |
|
HY2605 |
Common, fields |
Cirsium arvense |
Creeping Thistle |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Cirsium palustre |
Marsh Thistle |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Cirsium vulgare |
Spear Thistle |
|
|
HY2605 |
Garden escape |
Claytonia sibirica |
Pink Purslane |
|
|
HY2605 |
Coastal |
Cochlearia
officinalis sens.str. |
Common Scurvygrass |
|
|
HY20M |
Schoolhouse |
Crocosmia x
crocosmiiflora |
Montbretia |
garden escape |
|
HY20M |
Hill, Heath |
Empetrum nigrum |
Crowberry |
|
|
HY2605 |
Hill, heath |
Empetrum nigrum
nigrum |
Crowberry |
|
|
HY2605 |
Uncommon |
Epilobium montanum |
Broad-Leaved
Willowherb |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Epilobium palustre |
Marsh Willowherb |
|
|
HY20M |
Hill, Heath |
Erica cinerea |
Bell Heather |
|
|
HY2605 |
Hill, heath, less
common |
Erica tetralix |
Cross-Leaved Heath |
|
|
HY20M |
Heath |
Euphrasia micrantha |
Eyebright |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Euphrasia officinalis
agg. |
Eyebright |
|
|
HY2605 |
Marsh |
Filipendula ulmaria |
Meadowsweet |
|
|
HY2605 |
Cultivated fields |
Fumaria officinalis |
Common Fumitory |
|
|
HY270049 |
Cultivated fields,
Clett, uncommon |
Fumaria purpurea |
Purple
ramping-Fumitory |
|
|
HY20M |
Cultivated areas,
field margins |
Galeopsis tetrahit |
Common Hemp-Nettle |
|
|
HY2605 |
Strandline, common |
Galium aparine |
Goosegrass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Marsh |
Galium palustre
palustre |
Common Marsh-Bedstraw |
|
|
HY20M |
Heath, Hill |
Galium saxatile |
Heath Bedstraw |
|
|
HY2605 |
Verges, unimproved
areas |
Galium verum |
Lady's Bedstraw |
|
|
|
School, Manse Road |
Gentianella amarella
ssp.septentrionalis |
Autumn Gentian |
|
|
HY20M |
School, Manse Road |
Gentianella
campestris |
Field Gentian |
|
|
HY2605 |
Coastal |
Glaux maritima |
Sea-Milkwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Verges, Common
|
Heracleum sphondylium |
Hogweed |
|
|
HY20M |
Sandside bay, above
strandline |
Honckenya peploides |
Sea Sandwort |
|
|
HY2604 |
Near houses |
Hyacinthoides x
massartiana |
Hybrid bluebell |
garden escape |
|
HY2605 |
Marsh, bog |
Hydrocotyle vulgaris |
Marsh Pennywort |
|
|
HY20M |
Heath, Hill |
Hypericum pulchrum |
Slender St. John's
Wort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Hypochaeris radicata |
Cat's-Ear |
|
|
HY2605 |
Marsh,ditches etc |
Iris pseudacorus |
Yellow Iris |
|
|
HY2605 |
Marshy areas, common |
Lamium purpureum |
Red Dead-Nettle |
|
|
HY2605 |
Verges, uncultivated
areas |
Lathyrus pratensis |
Meadow Vetchling |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Leontodon autumnalis |
Autumnal Hawkbit |
|
|
HY20M |
Uncommon |
Leucanthemum vulgare |
Oxeye Daisy |
|
|
HY2605 |
Coastal |
Ligusticum scoticum |
Scots Lovage |
|
|
HY20M |
Verges,West Hill |
Linum catharticum |
Fairy Flax |
|
|
HY2605 |
Cliff,gardens |
Lonicera periclymenum |
Honeysuckle |
|
|
HY2605 |
Verges, drier
uncultivated areas, coast |
Lotus corniculatus |
Common
Bird's-Foot-Trefoil |
|
|
HY2605 |
Marsh, Quoynanap |
Lychnis flos-cuculi |
Ragged Robin |
|
|
HY2605 |
Weed of cultivation |
Matricaria discoidea |
Pineapple Weed |
|
|
HY2605 |
Ditches |
Mentha aquatica |
Water Mint |
|
|
HY20M |
Wet areas |
Menyanthes trifoliata |
Bogbean |
|
|
HY2605 |
Damp, waste areas |
Montia fontana |
Blinks |
|
|
HY2605 |
Cultivated areas,
field margins |
Myosotis arvensis |
Field Forget-Me-Not |
|
|
HY2605 |
Uncommon |
Myosotis laxa |
Tufted Forget-Me-Not |
|
|
HY2605 |
Wet, damp sites,
ditches |
Myosotis scorpioides |
Common Water
Forget-Me-Not |
|
|
HY20M |
Marsh, wet heath |
Narthecium ossifragum |
Bog Asphodel |
|
|
HY20M |
Marsh |
Odontites vernus
vernus |
Red Bartsia |
|
|
HY2605 |
Verges, uncultivated
short turf |
Parnassia palustris |
Grass Of Parnassus |
|
|
HY20M |
Heath, common |
Pedicularis sylvatica |
Lousewort |
|
|
HYHY2506 |
Wet areas |
Persicaria amphibia |
Amphibious Bistort |
Exact site unknown?? |
|
HY2506 |
Uncommon,cliff top,
short turf |
Pilosella officinarum |
Mouse-ear Hawkweed |
No idea where? |
|
HY2605 |
Wet heath, marsh,
East Hill |
Pinguicula vulgaris |
Common Butterwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Coastal mainly |
Plantago coronopus |
Buck's-Horn Plantain |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Plantago lanceolata |
Ribwort Plantain |
Johnsmas irde,
waiveran laef |
|
HY2605 |
Common, verges
roadsides |
Plantago major |
Greater Plantain |
|
|
HY2605 |
GRAEMSAY |
Plantago maritima |
Sea Plantain |
|
|
HY2605 |
Heath |
Polygala
serpyllifolia |
Heath Milkwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Weed of cultivation |
Polygonum arenastrum |
Equal-Leaved
Knotgrass |
|
|
HY20M |
Cultivated fields
Sandside Links |
Polygonum aviculare
agg. |
Knotgrass agg. |
|
|
|
Quarry |
Potamogeton natans |
Broadleaved pondweed |
Probably extinct from
this site now |
|
HY2605 |
Pools, wet areas,
marsh |
Potamogeton
polygonifolius |
Bog Pondweed |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Potentilla anserina |
Silverweed |
|
|
HY2605 |
Heath |
Potentilla erecta |
Tormentil |
|
|
HY2605 |
Marsh |
Potentilla palustris |
Marsh Cinquefoil |
|
|
HY2605 |
Enriched uncultivated
grassland, verges |
Primula vulgaris |
Primrose |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Prunella vulgaris |
Selfheal |
Throughout |
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Ranunculus acris |
Meadow Buttercup |
|
|
HY20M |
Uncommon |
Ranunculus ficaria
ficaria |
Lesser Celandine |
Not sure where this
is |
|
HY2605 |
Wet sites |
Ranunculus flammula
flammula |
Lesser Spearwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Ranunculus repens |
Creeping Buttercup |
|
|
HY2605 |
Quarry- declining |
Ranunculus
trichophyllus |
Thread-Leaved
Crowfoot |
|
|
HY2605 |
Weed of cultivation |
Raphanus raphanistrum |
Wild Radish |
|
|
HY2605 |
West hill,East Hill
Quoynanap |
Rhinanthus minor |
Yellow-Rattle |
|
|
HY20M |
By the Kirk |
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum |
Water-Cress |
|
|
HY20M |
A few local sites,
Quoys, cliff |
Rosa arvensis |
Field Rose |
|
|
HY20M |
Verges, uncultivated
areas |
Rumex acetosa |
Common Sorrel |
|
|
HY2605 |
Sandside Links, weedy
places |
Rumex acetosella |
Sheep's Sorrel agg. |
|
|
HY2605 |
Weedy places,
strandline, links |
Rumex crispus |
Curled Dock |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common throughout |
Rumex obtusifolius |
Broad-Leaved Dock |
bulwan |
|
HY2605 |
Coast, hill, verges |
Sagina procumbens |
Procumbent Pearlwort |
|
|
HY264058 |
East Hill |
Salix aurita |
Eared Willow |
|
|
HY2605 |
Heath, Hill |
Salix repens repens |
Creeping Willow |
|
|
HY20M |
Quoys,Windywalls |
Sambucus nigra |
Elder |
|
|
HY2605 |
Coast, cliff and hill |
Scilla verna |
Spring Squill |
|
|
HY20M |
Common |
Senecio aquaticus |
Marsh Ragwort |
dye-flooer, tursick |
|
HY2605 |
Common, weed
|
Senecio vulgaris |
Groundsel |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common near houses |
Senecio x ostenfeldii |
Hybrid Ragwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Sandside bay, common |
Silene dioica |
Red Campion |
|
|
HY2605 |
Sea cliffs |
Silene uniflora |
Sea Campion |
|
|
HY2605 |
West Hill |
Solidago virgaurea |
Goldenrod |
|
|
HY2605 |
Shore, strandline |
Sonchus arvensis |
Corn Sow-Thistle |
|
|
HY2605 |
Shore, strandline |
Sonchus asper |
Prickly Sow-Thistle |
|
|
HY20M |
Cultivated fields,
weed |
Spergula arvensis |
Corn Spurrey |
|
|
HY20M |
Shore, strandline |
Spergularia media |
Greater Sea-Spurrey |
|
|
HY20M |
Uncommon |
Stachys palustris |
Marsh Woundwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common, near houses |
Stachys x ambigua |
Hybrid Woundwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common weed |
Stellaria media agg. |
Chickweed |
|
|
HY20M |
Marsh, uncultivated
areas |
Stellaria uliginosa |
Bog Stitchwort |
|
|
HY2605 |
Heath, unimproved
grass,Common |
Succisa pratensis |
Devil's-Bit Scabious |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Taraxacum |
Dandelion Agg. |
|
|
HY265058 |
Sandside Bay |
Taraxacum
naevosiforme |
Dandelion |
|
|
HY20M |
Hill, heath |
Thalictrum alpinum |
Alpine Meadow-Rue |
|
|
HY2605 |
West Hill, schoolyard
lawn |
Thymus polytrichus |
Wild Thyme |
|
|
HY20M |
Not the foggiest! |
Trientalis europaea |
Chickweed Wintergreen |
Site not known |
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Trifolium pratense |
Red Clover |
Curly Doddy (Sandra)
Curly Toady (Ethel) |
|
HY2605 |
Common/grassland/verges |
Trifolium repens |
White Clover |
|
|
HY20M |
Resevoir East Hill |
Triglochin maritimum |
Sea Arrowgrass |
|
|
HY20M |
Resevoir East Hill |
Triglochin palustre |
Marsh Arrowgrass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Coastal/Sandside
Links, |
Tripleurospermum
maritimum sens.str. |
Mayweed |
|
|
HY20M |
Common, weed |
Tussilago farfara |
Colt's-Foot |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common, near houses |
Urtica dioica |
Stinging Nettle |
|
|
HY264058 |
Sandside Bay, links |
Urtica urens |
Small nettle |
Old record |
|
HY20M |
Hill, heath |
Vaccinium myrtillus |
Bilberry |
|
|
HY20M |
near Kirk |
Veronica beccabunga |
Brooklime |
|
|
HY20M |
Common |
Veronica scutellata |
Marsh Speedwell |
|
|
HY20M |
Common |
Veronica
serpyllifolia |
Thyme-Leaved
Speedwell |
|
|
HY2605 |
Verges uncultivated
areas |
Vicia cracca |
Tufted Vetch |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common, Verges,
uncultivated areas |
Vicia sepium |
Bush Vetch |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common, throughout,
verges, cliff |
Viola riviniana |
Common Dog-Violet |
|
|
HY20M |
Cultivated fields |
Viola tricolor
tricolor |
Pansy |
|
|
HY264058 |
Below low water
spring/Sandside Bay |
Zostera marina |
Eel-grass |
Exposed in the rare
extremes of low tide |
|
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Sedges, Rushes and
Grasses |
|
|
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|
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|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Agrostis canina
sens.lat. |
Velvet Bent |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Agrostis capillaris |
Common Bent |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Agrostis stolonifera |
Creeping Bent |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Aira praecox |
Early Hair-Grass |
Flowers early |
|
HY2605 |
Wet grassland |
Alopecurus
geniculatus |
Marsh Foxtail |
|
|
HY2605 |
Fields |
Alopecurus pratensis |
Meadow Foxtail |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Anthoxanthum odoratum |
Sweet Vernal Grass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Verges |
Arrhenatherum elatius |
False Oat-Grass |
Not as common as
mainland |
|
HY 264058 |
Sandside Links |
Bromus hordeaceus ssp
hordeaceus |
Soft Brome |
|
|
HY2605 |
Heath, East and West
Hill |
Carex binervis |
Green-Ribbed Sedge |
|
|
HY20M |
Sedge rich |
Carex echinata |
Star Sedge |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Carex flacca |
Glaucous Sedge |
|
|
HY20M |
Sedge rich sites |
Carex hostiana |
Tawny Sedge |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Carex nigra |
Common Sedge |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Carex panicea |
Carnation Sedge |
|
|
HY20M |
Sedge rich sites |
Carex pilulifera |
Pill Sedge |
|
|
HY20M |
Common |
Carex pulicaris |
Flea Sedge |
|
|
HY20M |
Sedge rich sites |
Carex viridula
brachyrrhyncha |
Long-Stalked Yellow
Sedge |
|
|
HY20M |
Sedge rich sites |
Carex viridula
oedocarpa |
Common Yellow Sedge |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common/grassland |
Cynosurus cristatus |
Crested Dog's-Tail |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Dactylis glomerata |
Cock's-Foot |
|
|
HY2605 |
Hill, heath |
Danthonia decumbens |
Heath-Grass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Deschampsia
caespitosa |
Tufted Hair-Grass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Hill,heath |
Deschampsia flexuosa |
Wavy Hair-Grass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common, damp/wet
sites |
Eleocharis palustris |
Common Spike-Rush |
|
|
HY20M |
Uncommon |
Eleocharis uniglumis |
One-Glumed Spike-Rush |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Elytrigia repens |
Common Couch |
|
|
HY2605 |
Damp heath |
Eriophorum
angustifolium |
Common Cottongrass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Festuca rubra agg. |
Red Fescue |
|
|
HY20M |
Common |
Festuca vivipara |
Viviparous
Sheep's-Fescue |
|
|
HY2605 |
Wet areas |
Glyceria fluitans |
Flote-Grass |
Not recorded recently |
|
HY2605 |
Common throughout |
Holcus lanatus |
Yorkshire-Fog |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common damper sites |
Juncus articulatus |
Jointed Rush |
|
|
HY2605 |
Damp and muddy
|
Juncus bufonius agg. |
Toad Rush agg. |
|
|
HY20M |
Common |
Juncus bulbosus |
Bulbous Rush |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Juncus conglomeratus |
Compact Rush |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Juncus effusus |
Soft Rush |
|
|
HY20M |
Shore, strandline |
Juncus gerardii |
Saltmarsh Rush |
|
|
HY2605 |
Heath |
Juncus squarrosus |
Heath Rush |
|
|
HY2605 |
Sandside bay |
Leymus arenarius |
Lyme-Grass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Lolium perenne |
Perennial Ryegrass |
|
|
HY264058 |
Uncommon, Sandside
Links |
Lolium multiflorum |
Italian Ryegrass |
Side of access track
to beach |
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Luzula campestris |
Field Wood-Rush |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Luzula multiflora |
Heath Wood-Rush |
|
|
HY20M |
Quoys |
Luzula sylvatica |
Great Wood-Rush |
Not common on the
island |
|
HY2605 |
Common |
Molinia caerulea |
Purple Moor-Grass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Common, Hill, poor
acidic grassland |
Nardus stricta |
Mat-Grass |
|
|
HY2605 |
Manse road ditch |
Phalaris arundinacea |
Reed Canary-Grass |
Doubtful record |
|
HY2605 |
Fields |
Phleum pratense
sens.str. |
Timothy |
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HY2605 |
Common |
Poa annua |
Annual Meadow-Grass |
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HY2605 |
Common |
Poa humilis |
Spreading
Meadow-Grass |
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HY2605 |
Common |
Poa trivialis |
Rough Meadow-Grass |
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HY20M |
Strandline sea-turf |
Puccinellia maritima |
Sea Meadow-Grass |
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HY20M |
Areas around quarry |
Schoenus nigricans |
Black Bog-Rush |
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Orchids |
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HY2605 |
Hill, heath |
Dactylorhiza maculata
ericetorum |
Heath Spotted-Orchid |
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HY2605 |
Verges, fields |
Dactylorhiza
purpurella |
Northern Marsh-Orchid |
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HY259050 |
Locally abundant,
Manse verges |
Listera ovata |
Common Twayblade |
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Stoneworts |
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HY20 |
Quoys, Quarry |
Chara vulgaris |
Common stonewort |
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HY20 |
Quarry |
Chara virgata |
Delicate stonewort |
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HY20 |
Windywalls, Quarry |
Nitella flexilis |
Smooth Stonewort |
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Sources of information -
Orkney
Biodiversity Record Centre |
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John Crossley
- County Botanical Recorder Effy Everiss
- Charophyte
recorder |
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Some records are historical and have yet to be verified
recently. Many species are common throughout Graemsay, exact locations have
not been specified, general habitat included instead. |
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Local names, have only included names local to Graemsay from
Ethel and Sandra, I’m sure there are many more to add! |
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